Carpinus and Quercus mesic deciduous forest
Deciduous broadleaved forests typical of brown or grey soils of quite low to high base-status and moderate to high nutrient content. They occur across the lowlands and foothills of the temperate zone of Western, Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, with local extensions into regions characterised by submediterranean and boreal climate. Partially this includes alluvial Quercus/Carpinus-dominated forests in mountain valleys with infrequent inundation. The canopy is usually of mixed composition with oaks figuring prominently, notably Quercus petraea and Quercus robur but with regional contributions from other oaks, along with Acer campestre, Acer platanoides, Carpinus betulus, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordata, Tilia tomentosa and Ulmus glabra. Non-riparian and non-ravine forests of Acer platanoides, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordata and Ulmus glabra (without Quercus species and Carpinus betulus) also belong to this habitat. The canopy can have a complex, multi-layered structure including shrubs and lianas while the herb layer can be species-rich with much regional variation in composition.
Código Eunis 2021: T1E
Especies características
Diagnósticas
Acer campestre, Anemone nemorosa, Asarum europaeum, Carex pilosa, Carex sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Convallaria majalis, Corylus avellana, Crataegus laevigata, Fraxinus excelsior, Lamium galeobdolon, Polygonatum multiflorum, Prunus avium, Pulmonaria obscura, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Stellaria holostea, Tilia cordata, Viola reichenbachiana,Dominantes
Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur,Constantes
Acer campestre, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aegopodium podagraria, Ajuga reptans, Anemone nemorosa, Arum maculatum, Asarum europaeum, Athyrium filix-femina, Atrichum undulatum, Betula pendula, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Campanula trachelium, Carex digitata, Carex pilosa, Carex sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Castanea sativa, Convallaria majalis, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia cespitosa, Dryopteris carthusiana, Dryopteris filix-mas, Euonymus europaeus, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Eurhynchium striatum, Fagus sylvatica, Ficaria verna, Fragaria vesca, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium aparine, Galium odoratum, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Glechoma hederacea, Hedera helix, Hepatica nobilis, Hieracium murorum, Lactuca muralis, Lamium galeobdolon, Lathyrus vernus, Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera xylosteum, Luzula pilosa, Maianthemum bifolium, Melica nutans, Melica uniflora, Mercurialis perennis, Milium effusum, Moehringia trinervia, Oxalis acetosella, Paris quadrifolia, Poa nemoralis, Polygonatum multiflorum, Polytrichastrum formosum, Populus tremula, Prunus avium, Prunus spinosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Pulmonaria obscura, Pulmonaria officinalis, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Ranunculus auricomus, Rosa arvensis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus, Sambucus nigra, Sanicula europaea, Scrophularia nodosa, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus torminalis, Stachys sylvatica, Stellaria holostea, Tilia cordata, Urtica dioica, Veronica chamaedrys, Viburnum opulus, Vicia sepium, Viola reichenbachiana,Correspondencia con códigos EUNIS 2012
| Tipo de relación | Código EUNIS 2012 |
|---|---|
| < | G1.A |
Hábitats de la Directiva Hábitats asociados
| Tipo de relación | Hábitat del Anexo I de la Directiva Hábitats |
|---|---|
| > | 9020. |
| > | 9160. Robledales pedunculados o albares subatlánticos y medioeuropeos del Carpinion betuli |
| > | 9170. |
| > | 91G0. |
| > | 91L0. |
| > | 91Y0. |
| # | 9260. Bosques de Castanea sativa |
