Temperate mountain Abies forest
Forests of European silver fir (Abies alba) in temperate mountains, often with European beech (Fagus sylvatica), and Norway spruce (Picea abies) where site conditions are harsher at higher altitudes. In the southern Black Sea region and the Caucasus, the dominant species is Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana), often with an admixture of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) and Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis). At most sites, fir forests occur on acidic soils though extending on to more base-rich and mesotrophic soils where distinctive contingents of herbs augment or replace the usually heathy field layer.
Código Eunis 2021: T32
Especies características
Diagnósticas
Abies alba, Abies nordmanniana, Athyrium filix-femina, Cardamine heptaphylla, Cirsium hypoleucum, Daphne pontica, Drymochloa sylvatica, Dryopteris filix-mas, Epilobium montanum, Fagus orientalis, Fagus sylvatica, Galium odoratum, Galium rotundifolium, Hieracium murorum, Hordelymus europaeus, Lactuca muralis, Lamium galeobdolon, Lonicera nigra, Luzula nivea, Oxalis acetosella, Polygonatum verticillatum, Prenanthes purpurea, Sambucus racemosa, Sanicula europaea,Dominantes
Abies alba,Constantes
Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Actaea spicata, Ajuga reptans, Anemone nemorosa, Athyrium filix-femina, Avenella flexuosa, Cardamine heptaphylla, Carex digitata, Carex sylvatica, Corylus avellana, Daphne laureola, Daphne mezereum, Dicranum scoparium, Drymochloa sylvatica, Dryopteris carthusiana, Dryopteris filix-mas, Epilobium montanum, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Eurhynchium striatum, Fagus sylvatica, Fragaria vesca, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium odoratum, Galium rotundifolium, Geranium robertianum, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Hedera helix, Hepatica nobilis, Hieracium murorum, Hylocomium splendens, Ilex aquifolium, Lactuca muralis, Lamium galeobdolon, Lonicera nigra, Lonicera xylosteum, Luzula luzuloides, Luzula nivea, Luzula pilosa, Luzula sylvatica, Maianthemum bifolium, Melica uniflora, Mercurialis perennis, Milium effusum, Neottia nidus-avis, Orthilia secunda, Oxalis acetosella, Paris quadrifolia, Phyteuma spicatum, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Polygonatum verticillatum, Polypodium vulgare, Polystichum aculeatum, Polytrichastrum formosum, Prenanthes purpurea, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Rosa pendulina, Rubus fruticosus, Rubus idaeus, Sambucus racemosa, Sanicula europaea, Senecio nemorensis, Solidago virgaurea, Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Thuidium tamariscinum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Veronica officinalis, Veronica urticifolia, Viola reichenbachiana,Correspondencia con códigos EUNIS 2012
| Tipo de relación | Código EUNIS 2012 |
|---|---|
| < | G3.1 |
Hábitats de la Directiva Hábitats asociados
| Tipo de relación | Hábitat del Anexo I de la Directiva Hábitats |
|---|---|
| > | 91BA. |
| > | 91P0. |
| # | 9110. |
| # | 9120. Hayedos acidófilos atlánticos con sotobosque de Ilex y a veces de Taxus (Quercion robori-petraeae o Ilici-Fagenion) |
| # | 9140. |
| # | 9270. |
| # | 9410. |
