Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral
Evergreen sclerophyllous or laurophyllous shrub vegetation forming a dense closed canopy, with or without low emergent trees, on a wide variety of substrates and soils through the thermo- to mesomediterranean belts. May be permanent primary vegetation on xeric sites but is usually derived by the degradation of evergreen deciduous or coniferous forest and much influenced in structure and composition by grazing and fire.
Código Eunis 2021: S51
Especies características
Diagnósticas
Arbutus unedo, Erica arborea, Juniperus phoenicea, Myrtus communis, Pistacia lentiscus,Dominantes
Erica arborea,Constantes
Arbutus unedo, Arisarum vulgare, Asparagus acutifolius, Brachypodium retusum, Calicotome villosa, Cistus creticus, Cistus monspeliensis, Cistus salviifolius, Clematis flammula, Dactylis glomerata, Daphne gnidium, Dioscorea communis, Erica arborea, Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus phoenicea, Lonicera implexa, Myrtus communis, Olea europaea, Phillyrea angustifolia, Phillyrea latifolia, Pistacia lentiscus, Prasium majus, Pulicaria odora, Quercus ilex, Rhamnus alaternus, Rosmarinus officinalis, Rubia peregrina, Rubus ulmifolius, Smilax aspera,Correspondencia con códigos EUNIS 2012
| Tipo de relación | Código EUNIS 2012 |
|---|---|
| > | F5.1 |
| > | F5.2 |
Hábitats de la Directiva Hábitats asociados
| Tipo de relación | Hábitat del Anexo I de la Directiva Hábitats |
|---|---|
| > | 5210. Matorrales arborescentes de Juniperus |
| > | 5230. Matorrales arborescentes de Laurus nobilis |
| < | 5310. |
| # | 9390. |
| # | 5330. Matorrales termomediterráneos y pre-estépicos |
