Montane to subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
Tall forb and fern vegetation of moist, fertile soils in relatively cool and humid conditions through high levels of the mountain ranges of Europe, having its optimum in the subalpine zone but also occurring in the Arctic lowlands of Scandinavia. Typically found as strips along streams and on the edges of forests, in the shelter of large rocks, on mountain ledges and under scrub, sometimes also fringing snowbeds where it benefits from protection from winter frosts. The vegetation is often very rich in species and hosts many local and regional endemics, as well as widespread montane plants. Vulnerable to grazing by wild herbivores and stock, but often protected by its remoteness.
Código Eunis 2021: R56
Especies características
Diagnósticas
Aconitum firmum, Aconitum napellus, Adenostyles alliariae, Athyrium distentifolium, Carduus personata, Chaerophyllum hirsutum, Doronicum austriacum, Epilobium alpestre, Geranium sylvaticum, Jacobaea alpina, Lactuca alpina, Peucedanum ostruthium, Ranunculus aconitifolius, Ranunculus platanifolius, Rumex alpinus, Rumex arifolius, Saxifraga rotundifolia, Silene dioica, Stellaria nemorum, Tozzia alpina, Veratrum album,Constantes
Aconitum lycoctonum, Aconitum napellus, Adenostyles alliariae, Alchemilla vulgaris, Athyrium distentifolium, Athyrium filix-femina, Bistorta officinalis, Calamagrostis villosa, Carduus personata, Chaerophyllum hirsutum, Chrysosplenium alternifolium, Deschampsia cespitosa, Doronicum austriacum, Dryopteris filix-mas, Epilobium alpestre, Geranium sylvaticum, Geum rivale, Heracleum sphondylium, Homogyne alpina, Hypericum maculatum, Lactuca alpina, Ligusticum mutellina, Luzula sylvatica, Milium effusum, Myosotis sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella, Peucedanum ostruthium, Phleum alpinum, Poa alpina, Primula elatior, Ranunculus platanifolius, Rubus idaeus, Rumex alpinus, Rumex arifolius, Saxifraga rotundifolia, Senecio nemorensis, Silene dioica, Silene vulgaris, Solidago virgaurea, Stellaria nemorum, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium, Urtica dioica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Veratrum album, Veratrum lobelianum, Viola biflora,Correspondencia con códigos EUNIS 2012
| Tipo de relación | Código EUNIS 2012 |
|---|---|
| = | E5.5 |
Hábitats de la Directiva Hábitats asociados
| Tipo de relación | Hábitat del Anexo I de la Directiva Hábitats |
|---|---|
| < | 6430. Megaforbios eutrofos higrófilos de las orlas de llanura y de los pisos montano a alpino |