Tall-helophyte bed
This habitat of tall helophytes characteristically occupies a zone from shallow to moderately deep mesotrophic to eutrophic fresh or slightly brackish water along the banks of rivers and lakes, in artificial water bodies and at nutrient-rich terrestrial sites on waterlogged ground. It is a very widespread, but naturally fragmented habitat, throughout the European lowlands. The occurrence of different dominant species depends on water depth, duration of flooding, substratum, trophic level, disturbance by waves or current, herbivory and human influence, some of the plants being cut for fodder or thatching. Because of the competitive ability and clonal growth of tall helophytes, the stands are usually species-poor and often dominated by one or a few co-dominants. The habitat is vulnerable to drainage and pollution, land reclamation for agricultural and urban development, and the decline of marshland exploitation for renewable crops.
Código Eunis 2021: Q51
Especies características
Diagnósticas
Acorus calamus, Glyceria maxima, Lemna minor, Phalaroides arundinacea, Rumex hydrolapathum, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Sparganium erectum, Typha latifolia,Dominantes
Phragmites australis,Constantes
Agrostis stolonifera, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Calamagrostis canescens, Calystegia sepium, Carex acuta, Equisetum fluviatile, Galium palustre, Glyceria maxima, Iris pseudacorus, Lemna minor, Lycopus europaeus, Lysimachia vulgaris, Lythrum salicaria, Mentha aquatica, Myosotis scorpioides, Persicaria amphibia, Phalaroides arundinacea, Phragmites australis, Rumex hydrolapathum, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Solanum dulcamara, Sparganium erectum, Typha angustifolia, Typha latifolia,Correspondencia con códigos EUNIS 2012
Tipo de relación | Código EUNIS 2012 |
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# | C3.2 |
> | D5.1 |
> | C3.32 |
Hábitats de la Directiva Hábitats asociados
Tipo de relación | Hábitat del Anexo I de la Directiva Hábitats |
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x. |